February 2009

Maandelijks archief.

How to Get a Secured Loan UK

Gepost door admin op 26/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: Cash Advance Resources

Living in the United Kingdom, you might find yourself in the market for a secured loan UK. Before rushing out to try to find one, however, you might want to do a little bit of research… after all, there’s a bit more to it than simply heading down to the bank and getting them to loan you the money.

Why is the loan “secured”?

In a secured loan UK, a property deposit is required as a form of security for the lender. This deposit is known as “collateral”, and can come in several forms. It might be a house or lot that you own, or perhaps an automobile… it could even be gold jewelry or antiques that you collect. Regardless of the form of the collateral, it all serves the same purpose: it ensures that the lender isn’t going to lose money if you don’t repay your loan, because they’ll be able to sell the property that you put up as collateral for your secured loan UK.

Security affects other factors

With all loans, even a secured loan UK, there are a lot of factors that determine whether or not you get the loan. These factors include the amount of money that you make, your credit history, and in some cases even the types of bank accounts that you keep. Using collateral for a secured loan UK allows you to broaden some of these factors, since there is less risk involved for the lender. In most cases, you’ll be entitled to a lower interest rate than you normally would, as well.

Things to keep in mind

The amount of the secured loan UK will likely be less than the value of your collateral… after all, should you default on your loan then the lender is going to have to sell the property and get enough to cover the cost of the loan, any fees associated with selling the property, and also any costs of previous collection and repossession attempts. The end result of this is the value of your collateral will be greatly reduced in the eyes of the lender, and it may well show in the final loan offer.

Another thing that you need to remember when applying for a secured loan UK is that if you don’t repay the loan then the lender will sell the property you supplied as collateral. This may mean that you’ll lose keepsakes, or perhaps even an automobile or real estate. Only borrow what you need (as opposed to what you can get), and make sure to repay it promptly to avoid any negative repercussions.

Finally, you should remember that successfully paying back your secured loan UK in a timely manner can reflect positively on your credit score… which will in turn entitle you to better interest rates and less of a need for collateral in the future.

You may freely reprint this article provided the following author’s biography (including the live URL link) remains intact:

About The Author

John Mussi is the founder of Direct Online Loans who help homeowners find the best available loans via the http://www.directonlineloans.co.uk website.

Hip Hop’s Top 3 Producers Of All Time

Gepost door admin op 26/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: The Music Way

In most realms of the entertainment industry a producer’s main job is to make sure the finish product is more or less polished and ready for the mass media. The music industry at a certain time was no different. Recently, the role of the producer has become a lot larger and in some regards has started to include some of the duties that were primarily relegated to other notable positions. Twenty years ago when an artist was about to start a recording project they would hire a producer who would then be in charge of booking studio time and finding the right songs and back up singers to fit this artist style. Their final duty was to pick which of the finished songs should make the artist’s album. Skip forward to present day hip hop and you’ll see that a producer in most cases is not only the song writer but in a lot of cases the recording engineer as well. They write and produce the song from its inception to its final cut. Hip Hop has coined the term “super producer” and any producer who makes it to this elite level makes no less then $50,000 for each song they sell. In most cases the producer is even more vital to the success of a song than the artist who is recording the song. Below is a list of the top 5 producers in hip hop.

Teddy Riley - When you single handedly create a new sound you have to be considered one of the all time greatest. In the late 80s Teddy Riley created a sound known as the “New Jack Swing” which had artist lining up to hire him for his services. He was responsible for creating hit songs for Bobby Brown, Guy and Black Street. Teddy Riley is universally regarded as the first super producer.

Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis - This duo is also known for a unique sound that they created in the early 80s! Creating hits for notable artists such as Janet Jackson, New Edition and Whitney Houston to name a few. The unique sound they developed while growing up along side Prince in Minneapolis Minnesota is credited for many of the hits in the 80s and 90s.

Dr. Dre - When it comes to the rap side of hip hop music there’s no debating the credentials of Dr. Dre. As one of the founding fathers of gangster rap in the early 90s this hip hop legend created a sound that to this day has never been duplicated. The fact that he charges $500,000 to $1,000,000 a song should say it all. I don’t think you can name any hip hop artist that hasn’t enlisted the services of Dr. Dre. Known as a perfectionist, there may be no other producer responsible for as many hit records as Dr. Dre. From his earlier accomplishments in hip hop during the 90s to his present discography which include Eminem and 50 cent, Dr, Dre clearly stands head and shoulders above all other hip hop producers.

Michael Russell
Your Independent guide to Hip Hop

Michael Russell - EzineArticles Expert Author

The Most Effective Method to Remove Stomach Fat

Gepost door admin op 26/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: Health Hub, Online Gym

Do you see yourself in this situation also? Noticing your region around the middle is extending or just pointing due south. Is there too much girth for too little trousers waist? Are you understanding that the wasted, horizontal TV time, eating up french-fried potatoes and drinking beer has at long last caught up with you, and you are featuring love handles? Have you lost your six pack abs(six-pack–abs.net)? You are not alone in this pickle and there is a way to fix it.

If you want definition in your gut muscles you should start some ab exercises (http://ab-exercises.org). This is advantageous for both sexes as better abs result in fewer lower back troubles. When you tone up one you fortify the other. Some easy examples to lose those spare tires are sit ups and crunches.

Specifically for the lower back you can try lying on your tummy. Lifting your feet and knees off of the floor and lightly kicking your legs as if you were swimming. Do this for 15 seconds and rest for 30 and repeat.

While you’re at it, why not cut down on the salt consumption. We tend to link salt and salt rich foods with heart troubles and stroke. Salt also leads to water retention which can make a large belly look even bigger. Don’t add extra salt to foods and avoid processed foods. Drinking water can also help you to lose the big tummy. Water not only serves to keep the body hydrated, it also helps your body to metabolize stored fat into energy and cuts your appetite.

You should probably think about trimming your calories from alcoholic beverages. Yes, I know, we are both let down that alcoholic drinks are not a water substitute. Alcoholic beverages contain a lot of empty calories which for men tend to get lodged around the stomach area creating excessive fat. No need to cut alcohol out totally, just keep in mind how much you booze and cut it back; just as you would if you were keeping up with what you eat.

The Flower Garden and New Age Piano Music

Gepost door admin op 25/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: The Music Way

If you’ve ever looked at a flower garden, not only its beauty may have captivated you, but also its overall arrangement.

There may have been some tulips or roses combined with other flowers or plants.

You may also have stood there looking it over. Maybe you started on one side and your eye moved down or vice-versa. Now, music making is a lot like flower arranging. You combine different elements to make a pleasing whole.

It is a natural tendency of the human mind to create order out of chaos and art from nothing. What is pleasing to the listening ear is symmetry. The flower arrangement captivates, not only because of its great beauty, but because it has been composed and arranged to a pleasing whole - something the eye and the mind can grasp hold of and ponder.

We walk away with a sense of completion because someone took the time to bring order into chaos. Someone arranged varying elements to create art. Now this is what musicians do whether they realize it or not. But instead of flowers, we use notes and chords. Instead of a vase, we use musical form to hold the notes and chords.

Music is a more difficult art because the elements are not as easily put together. Music is slippery and ephemeral but when we learn to use the tools of repetition and contrast, we begin to put some order into chaos. Chaos is good and has its place in improvisation, however, for those who wish to compose their own music, it’s a good idea to learn the tools of the trade.

The flower arranger must know how to create a balance between color and form - the overall look and feel of the arrangement. The composer must also create balance but uses musical materials - chords, notes, phrases, etc.

Then he puts it together into a framework. A flower arrangement can be big or small depending on the size of the vase. Similarly, a new age piano work can be long or short depending on the amount of contrast and repetition used.

Edward Weiss - EzineArticles Expert Author

Edward Weiss is a pianist/composer and webmaster of Quiescence Music’s online piano lessons. He has been helping students learn how to play piano in the New Age style for over 14 years and works with students in private, in groups, and now over the internet. Stop by now at http://www.quiescencemusic.com/piano_lessons.html for a FREE piano lesson!

Guitar lesson: The E F G of Learning To Play Guitar Sheet Music

Gepost door admin op 24/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: The Music Way

Is it really possible to conquer the guitar fretboard? Do you find the notes you want to find? Is tabulature cheating? Let me invite you to the guitar fretboard!

I suggest that you right now start to take command over your guitar. Usually when you are playing your first guitar sheet music melodies you will have to learn the notes in the first position on the guitar. To have a good grasp of these notes on the guitar I suggest that you learn them slowly and with concentration.

I usually begin by teaching the notes on the first string like E on open string, F on fret 1 and G on fret 3. On string two you’ll find B on open string, C on fret 1 and D on fret 3. With these notes you can play the song Mary Had A Little Lamb.

Using the previous notes the melody can be played as follows:

E D C D E E E D D D E G G E D C D E E E E D D E D C

I hope you recognized the melody. This kind of music notation doesn’t give any hints as to how the rhythm is to be played but you already know the melody, right!

Is using tablature cheating? My father taught me some interesting things about learning to read guitar sheet music.

My dad was the only guitar tutor in the town where I lived and he taught mostly classical guitar pieces. His young students, I was one of them, learned those first guitar pieces very rapidly because he used a system similar to tablature showing the frets and strings to play, along with the sheet music. Tablature wasn’t common back then. I remember somebody remarking that his system prevented the children from learning to sight read sheet music.

His reply was that if somebody really wants to learn the notes they will anyway!

I agree with that and I have found that if a pupil is not motivated learning guitar sheet music they will not advance in this area whether they play with or without tablature.

Do you think your fingers has anything to do with guitar playing? I guess you’ll answer yes!

A more important question is if the fingers you choose to use can have a bearing upon your guitar playing. Left hand fingering means which finger you use when playing a specific note.

Usually when playing the first pieces on the guitar on the first frets one plays the notes on the first fret with the index finger, notes on the second fret with the middle finger, notes on the third fret with the ring finger and notes on the fourth fret with your little finger.

Why mess up everything with this fingering stuff? Isn’t it possible to play every melody with your left index finger and forget about fingerings?

Well, of course you can play melodies with your index finger but your progress will be very limited beyond just playing easy melodies.

Besides you’ll have to move your hand all the time as you change frets and, most importantly when reading sheet music, you’ll have to look at the guitar fretboard all the time instead of looking at the sheet music.

The important thing when learning to play the notes on the guitar is to make a conscious effort to learn the notes and not to work on too many notes at the same time.

Peter Edvinsson is a musician, composer and music teacher. Visit his site Capotasto Music and download your free sheet music and learn to play resources at http://www.capotastomusic.com.

Baby Language

Gepost door admin op 24/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: Fun With Children, Web Of Self Improvement

Kids express their necessities, feelings, fears, and dreams, but a lot of the times we just do not know how to decipher their messages. When they are very little they do not have a verbal language and to communicate they depend on crying, movement and gestures. When a little older even though they can talk they express themselves better through games, drawings and dreams.

You as a parent should always be aware of their facial expressions and most importantly when they are crying, since they are trying to communicate with you. So be ready take your Acceletrim to get all the extra energy you are going to need it. Crying can mean simply a way of saying I am here and I want some love. They may just need a few minutes of your time to let them know you are there. Also it can mean hunger or being really tired and this is a full blown out cry, and is very unmistakable. Lastly it can mean that they are hot, cold, wet or simply very uncomfortable, this one will jump out at you by some crying or maybe facial expressions.

Learn to communicate with your kids, the best effort and more time you spend with them and talk to them even if they cannot talk back the better communicators they will be when they grow up which will open many doors for them as adults.

Here’s Some Quality Info to Fast Credit Repair

Gepost door admin op 23/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: Consumer Life, Fortune, Investment Hall

One of the worst financial nightmares is negative credit. People who face negative credit usually seek to get out of it by employing the services of an independent business. Even so, with the countless number of similer agencies all providing their own range of services, it can get confusing to choose the most viable option. Moreover, the fact that these agencies make it appear complicated does not contribute to the issue by a lot. Added to that is the problem of getting a loan with the existing worldwide economic position; banks now require exceedingly high credit ratings prior to granting a loan on good terms. If you happen to be one of those people whose financial standing has been damaged because of bad credit, then fast credit repair is what you’re after. Remember, that you do not need to have extensive know-how on fast credit repair. You can get out of that dreaded credit rating without necessarily having to employ the services of a third party and pay ridiculous service bills.

Consistent use of credit cards is one of the main reasons for bad credit. Avoid using a credit card where it’s not necessary. And if you can, try to arrange a monthly limit on your credit card, so you don’t accidentally over-spend. This is one of the strategies used for fast credit repair and will assist to keep your credit card bills down. Furthermore, close any other unneeded credit accounts. They may not incur you any visible charges, their appearance on your credit statements can harm your total score. You’ll realize that fast credit repair is not really unmanageable!

People often tend to neglect the simple approaches to fast credit repair. They do not deal with the problem themselves. Instead, they employ costly services. These services are no different. They evaluate the credit reports of the person and come to a conclusion which is based on their findings. This job is not mind boggling, rather something that can easily be achieved by the person himself. Thus, people are better off doing the simple things themselves, instead of paying high charges to get them done elsewhere. Because, at the end of the day, pulling yourself out of bad credit is something you must achieve yourself, and not the agency you’ve employed the services of.

African Drums and Rhythms Information Sheet

Gepost door admin op 23/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: The Music Way

AFRICA is a continent of rhythm and dance. Before it was colonised by the European nations in the 17th and 18th centuries, it was divided into different empires and kingdoms. Each had their own traditions, songs and drums. The DJEMBE (jem-bay) was the drum of the the Mandinke people, from the great West African Mali Empire of the 12th century, situated in the present-day countries of Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Senegal and Gambia. It has become the most widely played of all African instruments.

Today, as before, it is used to celebrate times of importance in village life such as baptism, weddings, full moons, harvest etc, and through the popularity of world music, it’s appeal is spreading on a daily basis.

The DJEMBE is a “goblet” shaped drum with a skin (usually goat) stretched over one end. It is played with the hands as part of a group of drums. The other drums in this group are cylindrical and have cow skin heads. Played with a large stick, they come in three sizes and are called the kenkeni (smallest & highest), the sangban (middle) and the dundunba (biggest and lowest). A bell is played at the same time, completing the ensemble.

Traditional West African Rhythms are normally “polyrhythms”. This means that there are 4 or 5, and sometimes even 6 or 7 different parts that go together to make each rhythm, and they are often accompanied by singing and a dance. Most rhythms are played for specific occasions, some are mask dances - others are played only at football matches!

Rhythms include: Kakilambe, Liberte, Dimbadun, Soko, Soca, Koukou, African Rhumba, Tiriba, Babobo, Yankadi, Kpanlogo, Yole, Cassa, Sorsonet, Mandiani, Doundounba, Fanga, Diagbe, Fankani, Marakadon, Soli, Abondon. - Plenty to learn, you see!

Other drums from Africa include: Sabar, Bougarabou, Frontonfrom, Atumpan, Apentema, Apetia, Bobo, Brekete, Atsimevu, Sogo, Kidi, Kagan, Kroboto, Totodzi, Kpanlogo, Oslama, Kete, Kurukutu, Sakara, Togo, Bada, Bata and Talking Drums.

For additional information on Drum Circles, click to visit the Natural Flow Drum Circles Page.

How to play the djembe.

There are three main notes played on the djembe.

1) The BASS, played with the flat of the hand in the middle of the drum - a deep “booming” sound. 2) The TONE, played with the bottom pads of the fingers towards the edge of the drumskin, fingers outstretched - a “thick” note. 3) The SLAP, played by striking the edge of the drum with the palm of the hand and allowing the fingers to “flap” into the drumskin - a “sharp, dry, cracking” sound. Like the tone, this takes a while to get right.

Most West African djembe rhythms are a combination of these three notes. The arm bends at the elbow and not at the wrist. This gives more power and greater control. Don’t forget to take rings off first!

The CALL is played by the lead djembe player. As the name suggests, it calls everybody into the rhythm, shows them where to start and at what speed they should play. It is also used to draw the song to a close, and sometimes to bring a change of rhythm in the middle of the song.

The other thing to bear in mind is the tempo, which can change dramatically during the song. Usually, we start slowly and speed up either gradually or at a given point. This is called the échauffement (literally “heating up”), and can result in some very fast playing towards the end!

Above all, the most important thing about African Drumming is to have FUN. You hardly ever see someone playing drums without a big smile on their face. It’s something you can do on your own, or in a group (or “circle”), loudly or quietly, fast or slow - it doesn’t matter. Once you get the knack of playing, you won’t want to stop. And the more you play, the better you’ll get.

So ENJOY YOURSELF!!

Rhythm Notation.

Traditionally, West African rhythms were passed from generation to generation by word of mouth. More recently, various ways of writing down rhythms have been devised. All show the order the different notes are played in, but my favourite shows which hand to use as well. If you are left-handed, just change left for right. Here’s an example.

African Rhumba.

B - Right hand bass b - Left hand bass T - Right hand tone t - Left hand tone S - Right hand slap s - Left hand slap x - Gap

Djembe 1 b x T t B x S x b x T t B x S x

Djembe 2 x x S s x x S s x x S s T t S s

Dunduns - Only Dundunba and Sangban in this particular song.

D - Dundunba S - Sangban ☺ - Bell

D x x x S x S x D x x x S x S x

Bell x ☺ x ☺ x ☺ x ☺ x ☺ x ☺ x ☺ x ☺

Call - Djembe Ss x S s x S x s S x T t T t x x

Simon G Spare C/o Northfield Bungalow Farnham Lane Langton Green Tunbridge Wells TN3 0DJ 01892 862452 07905 469295 simon.spare@virgin.net

Modal Theory for Guitar Players - Part 1

Gepost door admin op 19/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: The Music Way

Introduction

The fact that you are holding this in your hands suggests that you have got to the point in your explorations of, and curiosity about the guitar that the next step is the modes. Maybe it’s because you have read somewhere that Steve Vai loves the Lydian mode, or you have listened to music by Frank Gambale and wondered what he was up to. Whatever the reason, the material you have here should set you on the road to opening up new ways to express yourself, to get different sounds into your melodies and harmonies.

First off you need to know that this material alone will not have you ripping exotic solos up and down the fret board, smoke and fire on your fingertips. It will take the same process and work that has brought you your level of chops with the pentatonic, major and minor scales, arpeggios and your own licks. What it will do is give you the information you need, and the backing tracks so that you can practice and familiarise yourself with the patterns of the modes, and get used to the sounds.

Ultimately it’s down to the time you put in and your motivation to go beyond what you find within these pages. But if you’re serious about learning the modes, you knew that already. Anyone promising you a quick fix, whether conscious or subconscious, is at the very least pulling your leg.

The second thing you need to know is that a certain facility and knowledge is assumed. If you find yourself flailing in a sea of non-comprehension it is hopefully only because you’re not ready to move on to this stage of learning, and you need to tuck this back under the bed and give yourself a little more time with the basics. You could ignore the theory section altogether. It’s up to you what you want to do with this now it’s yours, but hopefully, if you do ignore it now, perhaps you will come back to it and then it should make some sense and help you with other aspects of using the modes.

Let’s start with the good news. There are 7 modes built on the major scale and you already know two of them. The major scale is a mode itself, called the Ionian, and the minor scale is another mode, called the Aeolian. So, more than a quarter of the work is done. If you thought that getting to grips with those two scales wasn’t too complicated, then you should get on fine with the other material here. If you are in a state of experience where playing the major and minor scales in 5 positions on the guitar neck, in any key, is not something that you are familiar or comfortable with, back this goes under the bed. Although both of these modes will be covered you really should be worrying about the basics at this point. Any half way decent book about playing the guitar, or song writing, should provide you with the information to get these two modes under your fingers. For the rest of you, let’s go.

The Modes

Before we get to anything even remotely like playing a scale, we need to have a think about the theory to understand where these modes come from. It is not essential to understand this to learn the modes, you could just learn the patterns, but, knowing some of the theory should help you to know when the modes could be employed, why they sound different etc. There are seven modes, named Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, and Locrian. The reason why there are seven modes is because each mode is built on a different tone of the major scale and there are 7 different tones in the major scale. If we take the scale of C Major as an example, so we don’t have to worry about sharps and flats, this should be clearer.

As you are probably aware, the C Major scale consists of the following tones:

C D E F G A B C

If we think of the major scale as a mode, then what we are saying is that if we start on the tone C, and then play all seven tones of the C Major scale, we are playing C Ionian. The same is true for any other major scale. If you start on the tone B and play all 7 tones which make up the B Major scale, you have played B Ionian.

Another way to think of this is to consider the way in which this scale is constructed. All major scales are constructed with the same distance between pairs of tones. Again, considering the C Major scale, the distances between the pairs of notes is:

Note Pair…….Tone distance…………Fret distance

C to D……….a whole tone (T)………..i.e., 2 frets)

D to E……….a whole tone (T)……….(i.e., 2 frets)

E to F……….a semi-tone (S)………..(i.e., 1 fret)

F to G……….a whole tone (T)……….(i.e., 2 frets)

G to A……….a whole tone (T)……….(i.e., 2 frets)

A to B……….a whole tone (T)……….(i.e., 2 frets)

B to C……….a semi-tone (S)………..(i.e., 1 fret)

So, we could say that the structure of any major scale, or Ionian mode, is

T T S T T T S

We can check this. You should check this on your guitar neck to convince yourself that it is true, but here we’ll do it on paper. Let’s say we want to construct the G Major scale.

Knowing that all major scales are constructed using the formula T T S T T T S, and starting on G we would get the following:

G up a whole tone to A

A up a whole tone to B

B up a semi-tone to C

C up a whole tone to D

D up a whole tone to E

E up a whole tone to F#

F# up a semi-tone to G

Producing the scale

G A B C D E F#

Do this with other major scales just to check that there’s no trickery here. If you didn’t know that the G Major scale has an F# in it, back under the bed this goes and find a theory book!

Ok, so we can think of the Ionian (from now on the Major scale will always be referred to as the Ionian, as we are thinking in modes here) as having a particular structure. The next theoretical step we’ll take is to build the other modes on the notes of the Ionian, and then look at their structures in exactly the same way. Taking C Ionian again, and only using the tones of this mode, consider the following.

If we take all the notes from C Ionian, and only those notes, and we start on C

C D E F G A B

We are playing C Ionian.

Now we’ll look at the other modes, remembering that as we are building them on the tones from C Ionian, these are the only tones we can use, i.e., C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.

If we take all the notes from C Ionian, and only those notes, and we start on D,

D E F G A B C D

We are playing D Dorian.

If we take all the notes from C Ionian, and only those notes, and we start on E,

E F G A B C D E

We are playing E Phrygian.

If we take all the notes from C Ionian, and only those notes, and we start on F,

F G A B C D E F

We are playing F Lydian.

If we take all the notes from C Ionian, and only those notes, and we start on G,

G A B C D E F G

We are playing G Mixolydian.

If we take all the notes from C Ionian, and only those notes, and we start on A,

A B C D E F G A

We are playing A Aeolian, also known as the
minor scale, which you know.

If we take all the notes from C Ionian, and only those notes, and we start on B,

B C D E F G A B

We are playing B Locrian.

If you know your Ionian modes, then you will have instantly seen that the scales we are producing in this way are not the same as the Ionian modes you know. For example, the G Mixolydian we have built does not have an F#, which the G Ionian does and the F Lydian we have built does not have a Bb in it, which the F Ionian does.

Noticing these differences means you have noticed one of the key aspects of the modes. The reason why, for example G Mixolydian does not sound like G Ionian is because the relationship between the notes has changed, the pattern of tones and semi-tones between the notes has changed and as such the tones in the scale are different. These changes in the relationships are what give the modes their characteristic sounds and determine why they can be used in some instances, and not in others. But more of that later.

You could now start comparing some of your modes. For example, you could play a D Ionian, and then play D Dorian and compare the sounds. You’ll probably hear that your Dorian sounds slightly more ‘minor’. Part of the work you need to find time to do is to start to hear these differences, but when we get to the playing part of this package you’ll be doing that anyway, so just hold on one moment. The next thing we will do is look at the structures of each of the modes, again using as our base example C Ionian. Below you will find each of the 7 modes built on C, starting with C Ionian, the others built on the tones which make up the C Ionian mode (C, D, E, F, G, A, B).

Starting Tone…..Mode Name…..Mode Notes…Mode Structure

C,…………………C Ionian……..CDEFGABC……T T S T T T S

D,…………………D Dorian……..DEFGABCD……T S T T T S T

E,…………………E Phrygian……EFGABCDE……S T T T S T T

F,…………………F Lydian……..FGABCDEF……T T T S T T S

G,…………………G Mixolydian….GABCDEFG……T T S T T S T

A,…………………A Aeolian…….ABCDEFGA……T S T T S T T

B,…………………B Locrian…….BCDEFGAB……S T T S T T T

As you can probably see, each of the modes has its own, unique structure of tone and semi-tones between notes in the scale. What this means is that if you learn, for example, that the Locrian mode is constructed by spacing notes according to the formula of S T T S T T T, you can play the the Locrian mode in any key by choosing your start note, and then building the scale according to this formula.

One final way we can think of the modes shows very clearly how each mode differs from its own Ionian mode. Again, taking as our basis the C Ionian, we will number each of the notes in the C Ionian scale, as below.

C D E F G A B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Now, we will look at the modes based on C Ionian, and show how each mode differs.

D Dorian

D…E…F…G…A…B…C

1…2…b3..4…5…6…b7

This merely means that D Dorian differs from D Ionian by the third degree of the scale and the seventh degree of the scale being flattened. So, whereas in D Ionian the scale has an F# and a C#, D Dorian has an F and a C. We’ll look at the other modes in the same manner.

E Phrygian

E…F…G…A…B…C…D

1…b2..b3..4…5…b6..b7

F Lydian

F…G…A…B…C…D…E

1…2…#3..4…5…6…7

G Mixolydian

G…A…B…C…D…E…F

1…2…3…4…5…6…b7

A Aeolian

A…B…C…D…E…F…G

1…2…b3..4…5…b6..b7

B Locrian

B…C…D…E…F…G…A

1…b2..b3..4…b5..b6..b7

What the previous list demonstrated is how each of these modes differs from the Ionian mode starting on the same root node. So, for example, A Aeolian differs from A Ionian by the third, sixth, and seventh degree of the Ionian mode being flattened. Once again, you could learn how the individual modes differ from their Ionian modes and alter the way you play the Ionian to take account of this.

By now you have probably got a bit of an ache in your head from all this theory. It’s not crucial at this stage that you have got all of this committed to memory and have it all worked out. Give it a little time, and when you have had a chance to get a bit of modal playing done, you can pick the ones that you like, or that fit your style, and then just get your head around those ones.

This is end of the main theoretical section. Bits will creep in, or will seem to creep in when we look at chords for each of the modes, but really, as long as you have a basic understanding of music it shouldn’t be any more troublesome than what you’ve been through already. I hope.

Feedback welcome.

Guitarist and therapist: http://members.lycos.co.uk/newtballon/, http://www.hypnotherapies.co.uk, though not necessarily in that order, and not exclusively either.

Durom Cup Lawyer Not Healthy for Hip Replacement Patients

Gepost door admin op 18/02/2009
Toegevoegd onder: Health Hub, Online Legal Resources, Tips + Tricks

Many of the poor people who experienced zimmer cup applied in their hip cup replacement operations are discovering that there are complications that far surpass the normal expectations for recovery. These implant recipients are experiencing a lot of extra pain for longer time periods, required to undergo revision surgeries and elevated medical expenses, and losing income by not physically being able to work at their regular occupations. Although Zimmer Holdings, Inc. is claiming that that their hip cup implant is not conceivably defective and say it is not their fault for the faulty surgical procedures, numerous individuals are filing cases against them and getting settlements.

Sometime during October, 2008 Zimmer declared that it had reserved $47.5 million to pay for lawsuits that had been filed against them. Many docs have some issues that the hip implant device is not the problem as the company has publicly stated. As A Matter Of Fact, when Zimmer extended on-line education to docs in order to instruct them what they said were more accurate techniques for doing the implant surgical process, half of the doctors refused to take part. Therefore, the whole situation remains to be nerve-wracking for all doctors participating, but none more than the hundreds of individuals who are needing a revision surgical procedure because of the problems with their implant coming loose in the socket.

These tormented unfortunate people definitely deserve some help and restitution which unquestionably is why product liability lawyers are supporting them by telling them to start the filing of lawsuits. artificial hip has been settling up with these claims. Even So, even if the money they are being offered sounds like a fair amount, in most cases people are resolving too fast and without provision or allowance being made for ongoing issues if it happens again. Without waiting to find out what an actual case is worth, individuals may find themselves ending up paying alot more money from their own personal assets when further complications return.

If your orthopedic surgeon breaks the news that will have to have a revision surgical procedure to resolve your Zimmer Durom hip replacement device, contact an lawyer as soon as possible.

Once your attorney tells you that you have a case, be ready to stick it out for awhile in order to get the very best settlement that your attorney will be able to negotiate for you. Pay close attention to the wisdom and advice that your attorney provides for you and do not rush the process including the restitution. Being patient at this stage of the case can pay off vs. just rushing the process.

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